/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ferrara.link — Swiss Architectural Monograph
   Phases 1 + 2: Foundation, Hero, Specs, Paper Sections, Plate Spreads
   ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ─── Skip link ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  top: -100%;
  left: 1rem;
  padding: 0.5rem 1.2rem;
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  z-index: 9999;
  transition: top 0.2s;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.skip-link:focus { top: 1rem; }

/* ─── Tokens ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
:root {
  /* Ink (dark) */
  --ink:        #0A0908;
  --ink-alt:    #0F0E0C;
  --ink-deep:   #050403;
  --surface-ink:#161310;

  /* Paper (cream) — used in Phase 2 sections */
  --paper:      #F2EDE4;
  --paper-alt:  #E8E1D2;
  --paper-deep: #1A1815;

  /* Type colors on ink */
  --on-ink:        #EFE9DC;
  --on-ink-mid:    #B8B0A0;
  --on-ink-dim:    #6E665A;
  --on-ink-faint:  #3D372F;

  /* Type colors on paper */
  --on-paper:      #1A1815;
  --on-paper-mid:  #4A4339;
  --on-paper-dim:  #8A8275;

  /* Accent — refined gold */
  --gold:       #C2933A;
  --gold-soft:  #D4AF6B;
  --gold-deep:  #8C6A1F;

  /* Rules */
  --rule-ink:   rgba(239, 233, 220, 0.10);
  --rule-ink-strong: rgba(239, 233, 220, 0.20);
  --rule-paper: rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.14);
  --rule-gold:  rgba(194, 147, 58, 0.40);

  /* Type families */
  --display: 'Fraunces', 'Cormorant Garamond', Georgia, serif;
  --sans:    'Inter Tight', 'Helvetica Neue', system-ui, sans-serif;
  --mono:    'JetBrains Mono', 'SF Mono', Menlo, monospace;

  /* Variable axes */
  --display-opsz: 'opsz' 144, 'SOFT' 50;

  /* Spatial */
  --max:    1320px;
  --pad-x:  clamp(28px, 5.5vw, 96px);
  --sec-v:  clamp(96px, 10vw, 152px);

  /* Motion */
  --ease:   cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  --ease-mono: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
  --t-slow: 900ms;
  --t-med:  600ms;
  --t-fast: 220ms;
}

/* ─── Reset ───────────────────────────────────────────────── */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; font-size: 17px; }
@media (min-width: 1100px) { html { font-size: 18px; } }

body {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--on-ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-feature-settings: 'ss01', 'cv11', 'ss03';
  line-height: 1.65;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; }

::selection { background: var(--gold); color: var(--ink); }

/* ─── Container & section ─────────────────────────────────── */
.container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding-left: max(var(--pad-x), env(safe-area-inset-left));
  padding-right: max(var(--pad-x), env(safe-area-inset-right));
}
.sec     { padding: var(--sec-v) 0; position: relative; }
.sec-alt { background: var(--ink-alt); }

/* ─── Folio / section-mark — § 01 ─────────────────────────── */
.folio {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
  margin-bottom: 1.4rem;
}
.folio::before {
  content: '§ ';
  color: var(--gold);
  margin-right: 0.1em;
}

/* ─── Section labels (gold uppercase) ─────────────────────── */
.lbl {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold);
  margin-bottom: 1.6rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.8rem;
}
.lbl::before {
  content: '';
  width: 24px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--gold);
  display: inline-block;
}

/* ─── Section titles ──────────────────────────────────────── */
.sec-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: var(--display-opsz);
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4.4vw, 3.6rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.06;
  letter-spacing: -0.018em;
  color: var(--on-ink);
  margin-bottom: 3.2rem;
  max-width: 22ch;
}
.sec-title em,
.sec-title .em {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--gold);
  font-weight: 400;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   NAVIGATION
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.nav {
  position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; z-index: 100;
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 22px max(var(--pad-x), env(safe-area-inset-right)) 22px max(var(--pad-x), env(safe-area-inset-left));
  transition: background 400ms var(--ease), padding 300ms var(--ease), border-color 400ms var(--ease);
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}
.nav.scrolled {
  background: rgba(10, 9, 8, 0.86);
  backdrop-filter: blur(16px) saturate(1.2);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(16px) saturate(1.2);
  padding: 14px max(var(--pad-x), env(safe-area-inset-right)) 14px max(var(--pad-x), env(safe-area-inset-left));
  border-color: var(--rule-ink);
}

/* Monogram — bespoke interlocked A·F */
.nav-logo {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  color: var(--on-ink);
  position: relative;
  padding: 4px 0;
  transition: color 320ms var(--ease);
}
.nav-logo-mark {
  height: 1.4rem;
  width: auto;
  display: block;
  shape-rendering: geometricPrecision;
  overflow: visible;
}
.nav-logo-mark line {
  transition: stroke 320ms var(--ease);
}
.nav-logo::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -2px;
  left: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--gold);
  transition: width 360ms var(--ease);
}
.nav-logo:hover { color: var(--gold-soft); }
.nav-logo:hover::after { width: 100%; }
.nav.scrolled .nav-logo-mark { height: 1.32rem; transition: height 300ms var(--ease); }

/* Nav links */
.nav-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 2.6rem;
  align-items: center;
}
.nav-links a {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-mid);
  position: relative;
  padding: 4px 0;
  transition: color 220ms var(--ease);
}
.nav-links a::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--gold);
  transition: width 320ms var(--ease);
}
.nav-links a:hover { color: var(--on-ink); }
.nav-links a:hover::after { width: 100%; }

/* Lang toggle */
.nav-lang {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-left: 1.6rem;
  padding-left: 1.6rem;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
}
.nav-lang strong {
  color: var(--on-ink);
  font-weight: 400;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   HERO
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: min(880px, 96svh);
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  background: var(--ink);
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* Hero film-grain overlay */
.hero-grain {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 5;
  opacity: 0.06;
  mix-blend-mode: overlay;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='280' height='280'><filter id='n'><feTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.85' numOctaves='2' stitchTiles='stitch'/><feColorMatrix values='0 0 0 0 0.95  0 0 0 0 0.93  0 0 0 0 0.88  0 0 0 1 0'/></filter><rect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/></svg>");
}

/* Hero grid */
.hero-grid {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.05fr 1fr;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  align-items: center;
  width: 100%;
  padding-top: clamp(112px, 14vh, 168px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(64px, 10vh, 120px);
  z-index: 2;
}

.hero-text { position: relative; }

.hero-folio {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
  margin-bottom: 2.2rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.7rem;
}
.hero-folio::before {
  content: '';
  width: 32px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--gold);
}

.hero-name {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 144, 'SOFT' 30;
  font-size: clamp(3.6rem, 9.4vw, 7.8rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 0.94;
  letter-spacing: -0.022em;
  color: var(--on-ink);
  margin-bottom: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.hero-name-given { font-weight: 400; }
.hero-name-family {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--gold);
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-top: -0.04em;
}

.hero-rule {
  width: 64px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--gold);
  margin: 2.2rem 0 1.8rem;
  position: relative;
}
.hero-rule::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  right: -8px;
  top: -3px;
  width: 7px;
  height: 7px;
  background: var(--gold);
  border-radius: 50%;
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.hero-sub {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--on-ink-mid);
  margin-bottom: 2.6rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.005em;
  max-width: 26rem;
}

.hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.4rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 4rem;
}

.btn-primary {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  padding: 0.95rem 1.8rem 0.95rem 2rem;
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.20em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  position: relative;
  transition: background 280ms var(--ease), transform 280ms var(--ease);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.btn-primary::after {
  content: '↗';
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  transform: translateX(0);
  transition: transform 320ms var(--ease);
}
.btn-primary:hover {
  background: var(--gold-soft);
}
.btn-primary:hover::after { transform: translateX(3px) translateY(-2px); }

.btn-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.20em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-mid);
  position: relative;
  padding: 0.95rem 0;
  transition: color 220ms var(--ease);
}
.btn-link::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0.7rem;
  width: 100%;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--rule-ink-strong);
  transform-origin: right;
  transform: scaleX(1);
  transition: transform 360ms var(--ease), background 280ms var(--ease);
}
.btn-link:hover { color: var(--on-ink); }
.btn-link:hover::after { background: var(--gold); }

.btn-outline {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.95rem 1.8rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-ink-strong);
  color: var(--on-ink-mid);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.20em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: border-color 280ms var(--ease), color 280ms var(--ease);
}
.btn-outline:hover { border-color: var(--gold); color: var(--on-ink); }

/* Coordinate ticker */
.hero-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.9rem;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.hero-meta-sep {
  width: 3px;
  height: 3px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--gold);
  display: inline-block;
}
.hero-meta-year { color: var(--on-ink-mid); }

/* Hero plate (right side photo) */
.hero-plate {
  position: relative;
  align-self: stretch;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}
.hero-plate-frame {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5.4;
  max-height: min(720px, 76svh);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--ink-deep);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
}
.hero-plate-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: 50% 50%;
  filter: brightness(0.96) contrast(1.06) saturate(0.88);
  transform: scale(1.02);
  transition: transform 12s linear;
  animation: heroPlateZoom 24s var(--ease-mono) infinite alternate;
}
@keyframes heroPlateZoom {
  from { transform: scale(1.02); }
  to   { transform: scale(1.10); }
}
.hero-plate-frame::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(to right, rgba(10,9,8,0.55) 0%, rgba(10,9,8,0.10) 28%, transparent 60%),
    linear-gradient(to top,   rgba(10,9,8,0.70) 0%, transparent 36%),
    linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(10,9,8,0.30) 0%, transparent 24%);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.hero-plate-mark {
  position: absolute;
  top: 1.4rem;
  right: 1.4rem;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold);
  background: rgba(10, 9, 8, 0.78);
  backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
  padding: 0.5rem 0.85rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-gold);
  z-index: 3;
}
.hero-plate-caption {
  margin-top: 1.1rem;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.7rem;
}
.hero-plate-caption::before {
  content: '';
  width: 14px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--rule-ink-strong);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   SPECIFICATIONS BLOCK (replaces Authority strip)
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.spec {
  background: var(--ink);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}
.spec-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  padding: 1.8rem 0;
  position: relative;
  gap: 0;
}
.spec-grid::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -1px;
  left: 0;
  width: 84px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--gold);
}
.spec-cell {
  padding: 0.9rem 2rem;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  min-width: 0;
}
.spec-cell:nth-child(3n)   { border-right: none; }
.spec-cell:nth-child(-n+3) { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-ink); padding-top: 0; }
.spec-cell:nth-child(n+4)  { padding-bottom: 0; }
.spec-cell:nth-child(3n+1) { padding-left: 0; }
.spec-cell:nth-child(3n)   { padding-right: 0; }
.spec-key {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.56rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
}
.spec-val {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 36;
  font-size: 1.04rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.002em;
  color: var(--on-ink);
}
.spec-val em {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--gold);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ABOUT
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.about-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 320px 1fr;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5.6rem);
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.about-photo {
  position: relative;
  width: 320px;
  height: 440px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.about-photo img {
  width: 100%; height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: 50% 12%;
  filter: brightness(1.04) contrast(1.04) saturate(0.92);
}
.about-photo::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(to bottom,
      rgba(10,9,8,0.20) 0%,
      transparent 24%,
      transparent 70%,
      rgba(10,9,8,0.40) 88%,
      rgba(10,9,8,0.80) 100%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.about-text h2 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 96;
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 2.8vw, 2.4rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
  color: var(--on-ink);
  margin-bottom: 1.8rem;
}
.about-text p {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.78;
  color: var(--on-ink-mid);
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.005em;
}
.about-text p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   EXPERTISE / SERVICES
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.expertise-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
}
.exp-item {
  padding: 2.6rem 2.8rem;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  position: relative;
  transition: background 320ms var(--ease);
}
.exp-item::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--gold);
  transition: width 480ms var(--ease);
}
.exp-item:hover { background: var(--surface-ink); }
.exp-item:hover::before { width: 100%; }

.exp-num {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.exp-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 36;
  font-size: 1.32rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  color: var(--on-ink);
  margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
  line-height: 1.24;
}
.exp-body {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.74;
  color: var(--on-ink-mid);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   TIMELINE / Experience
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.tl-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 220px 1fr;
  gap: 3rem;
  padding: 2.8rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  position: relative;
}
.tl-item:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.tl-item:last-child  { border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; }
.tl-company {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 36;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--on-ink);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.tl-date {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.tl-role {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.20em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold);
  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
}
.tl-desc {
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.78;
  color: var(--on-ink-mid);
  letter-spacing: 0.005em;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   CASE STUDIES
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.case-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 4rem 1fr;
  gap: 2.6rem;
  padding: 3rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
}
.case-item:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.case-item:last-child  { border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; }
.case-num {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 144;
  font-size: 2.6rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--on-ink-faint);
  line-height: 1;
  padding-top: 4px;
}
.case-tag {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold);
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}
.case-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 96;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
  color: var(--on-ink);
  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.22;
}
.case-body {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.82;
  color: var(--on-ink-mid);
  letter-spacing: 0.005em;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   INSIGHTS
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.insights-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 1.4rem;
}
.insight-item {
  padding: 2.2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  transition: background 320ms var(--ease), border-color 320ms var(--ease);
}
.insight-item:hover {
  background: var(--surface-ink);
  border-color: var(--rule-gold);
}
.insight-tag {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold);
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}
.insight-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 36;
  font-size: 1.18rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  color: var(--on-ink);
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
}
.insight-body {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.78;
  color: var(--on-ink-mid);
  flex: 1;
  margin-bottom: 1.4rem;
}
.insight-meta {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.20em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
  margin-top: auto;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   EDUCATION
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.edu-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 320px;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  align-items: start;
}
.edu-photo { width: 320px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.edu-photo-frame {
  position: relative;
  width: 320px; height: 400px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
}
.edu-photo-frame img {
  width: 100%; height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  filter: brightness(1.02) contrast(1.04) saturate(0.92);
}
.edu-photo-frame::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom,
    transparent 60%,
    rgba(10,9,8,0.45) 90%,
    rgba(10,9,8,0.78) 100%);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.edu-photo-caption {
  margin-top: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
  text-align: center;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}
.edu-item {
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start; gap: 1.6rem;
  padding: 1.7rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
}
.edu-item:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.edu-item:last-child  { border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; }
.edu-school {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 36;
  font-size: 1.32rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  color: var(--on-ink);
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}
.edu-degree {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--on-ink-mid);
  letter-spacing: 0.005em;
}
.edu-year {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
  white-space: nowrap;
  padding-top: 6px;
}
.certs-block {
  margin-top: 3.2rem; padding: 2.4rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  position: relative;
}
.certs-block::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -1px; left: 0;
  width: 64px; height: 1px;
  background: var(--gold);
}
.certs-head {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold);
  margin-bottom: 1.6rem;
}
.cert-row {
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline; gap: 1.6rem;
  padding: 0.9rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
}
.cert-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.cert-name {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 14;
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  color: var(--on-ink);
  letter-spacing: 0.005em;
}
.cert-issuer {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.certs-note {
  margin-top: 1.2rem;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   CONTACT
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.contact-statement {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 144, 'SOFT' 50;
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.32;
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
  color: var(--on-ink);
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
  max-width: 38rem;
}
.contact-statement em { color: var(--gold); font-style: italic; }

.contact-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  margin-bottom: 1.6rem;
  position: relative;
}
.contact-grid::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -1px; left: 0;
  width: 64px; height: 1px;
  background: var(--gold);
}
.contact-cell {
  padding: 1.7rem 2rem;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}
.contact-cell:nth-child(2n) { border-right: none; }
.contact-lbl {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
}
.contact-val {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 14;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  color: var(--on-ink);
  letter-spacing: 0.005em;
}
.contact-val a { transition: color 220ms var(--ease); position: relative; }
.contact-val a:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.contact-aside {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   FOOTER
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
footer {
  padding: 1.8rem var(--pad-x);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.footer-sig {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  text-transform: none;
  color: var(--on-ink-mid);
}
.footer-copy { color: var(--on-ink-dim); }

/* ─── Fade-in ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.fade {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(18px);
  transition: opacity 760ms var(--ease), transform 760ms var(--ease);
}
.fade.visible { opacity: 1; transform: none; }

/* Page-load orchestration on hero */
.hero .hero-folio    { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(8px);  animation: heroIn 800ms var(--ease) 200ms forwards; }
.hero .hero-name-given { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(14px); animation: heroIn 900ms var(--ease) 380ms forwards; }
.hero .hero-name-family { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(14px); animation: heroIn 900ms var(--ease) 480ms forwards; }
.hero .hero-rule     { opacity: 0; transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left; animation: heroRule 700ms var(--ease) 720ms forwards; }
.hero .hero-sub      { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(8px); animation: heroIn 800ms var(--ease) 800ms forwards; }
.hero .hero-actions  { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(8px); animation: heroIn 800ms var(--ease) 920ms forwards; }
.hero .hero-meta     { opacity: 0; animation: heroIn 800ms var(--ease) 1100ms forwards; }
.hero .hero-plate    { opacity: 0; clip-path: inset(100% 0 0 0); animation: heroPlate 1100ms var(--ease) 320ms forwards; }

@keyframes heroIn {
  to { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
}
@keyframes heroRule {
  to { opacity: 1; transform: scaleX(1); }
}
@keyframes heroPlate {
  to { opacity: 1; clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0); }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after { animation: none !important; transition: none !important; }
  .fade { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   RESPONSIVE
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 0.85fr; gap: 3rem; }
  .hero-name { font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 8.4vw, 5.4rem); }
}

@media (max-width: 920px) {
  html { font-size: 16px; }
  :root { --pad-x: clamp(24px, 6vw, 48px); }

  .nav-links { display: none; }
  .nav-lang  { display: none; }
  .nav { padding: 18px var(--pad-x); }

  .hero {
    min-height: auto;
    padding-top: 0;
  }
  .hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 2.4rem;
    padding-top: 124px;
    padding-bottom: 80px;
  }
  .hero-text { order: 2; }
  .hero-plate { order: 1; }
  .hero-plate-frame {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 11;
    max-height: 360px;
  }
  .hero-name { font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 11vw, 5rem); }

  .spec-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    padding: 1.2rem 0;
  }
  .spec-cell {
    padding: 0.8rem 1.1rem !important;
    border-right: none !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-ink) !important;
  }
  .spec-cell:nth-child(odd)  { border-right: 1px solid var(--rule-ink) !important; padding-left: 0 !important; }
  .spec-cell:nth-child(even) { padding-right: 0 !important; }
  .spec-cell:nth-last-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: none !important; }
  .spec-val { font-size: 0.96rem; }

  .about-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.4rem; }
  .about-photo { width: 100%; max-width: 320px; height: 360px; margin: 0 auto; }

  .insights-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }

  .expertise-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .exp-item { border-right: none !important; }

  .tl-item { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0.6rem; }
  .tl-date { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }

  .case-item { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0.7rem; }
  .case-num  { font-size: 1.8rem; }

  .edu-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.4rem; }
  .edu-photo { width: 100%; max-width: 320px; margin: 0 auto; order: -1; }
  .edu-photo-frame { width: 100%; max-width: 320px; height: 360px; }
  .edu-item { flex-direction: column; gap: 0.3rem; }
  .cert-row { flex-direction: column; gap: 0.2rem; }
  .cert-issuer { white-space: normal; }

  .contact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .contact-cell { border-right: none !important; }
  .contact-cell:not(:last-child) { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-ink); }

  footer { flex-direction: column; gap: 0.6rem; text-align: center; padding: 2rem var(--pad-x); }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  :root { --pad-x: 24px; }

  .hero-name { font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 13vw, 4.4rem); }
  .hero-actions { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; gap: 1rem; }
  .btn-primary, .btn-link, .btn-outline { justify-content: center; }
  .btn-link { padding: 1rem 0; }

  .hero-meta { font-size: 0.58rem; }

  .spec-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }
  .spec-cell { border-right: none !important; padding: 0.9rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-ink); }
  .spec-cell:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

  .exp-item { padding: 1.8rem 1.6rem; }
  .certs-block { padding: 1.6rem; }
}

@media (max-width: 380px) {
  :root { --pad-x: 20px; }
  .hero-name { font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 12vw, 3.4rem); }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   PHASE 2 — Editorial layer
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ─── Paper-section system ────────────────────────────────── */
.sec-paper {
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--on-paper);
  position: relative;
}
.sec-paper::before,
.sec-paper::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; right: 0;
  height: 16px;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.08), transparent);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.sec-paper::before { top: 0; }
.sec-paper::after  { bottom: 0; transform: scaleY(-1); }

/* Paper grain — subtle warm tone variation */
.sec-paper > .container {
  position: relative;
}
.sec-paper > .container::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: -2vw -10vw;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0.32;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='320' height='320'><filter id='n'><feTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.65' numOctaves='2' stitchTiles='stitch'/><feColorMatrix values='0 0 0 0 0.40  0 0 0 0 0.34  0 0 0 0 0.24  0 0 0 0.45 0'/></filter><rect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/></svg>");
  z-index: 0;
}
.sec-paper > .container > * { position: relative; z-index: 1; }

/* Paper colour overrides for shared components */
.sec-paper .lbl { color: var(--gold-deep); }
.sec-paper .lbl::before { background: var(--gold-deep); }
.sec-paper .folio { color: var(--on-paper-dim); }
.sec-paper .folio::before,
.sec-paper .folio::after { color: var(--gold-deep); }

.sec-paper .sec-title { color: var(--on-paper); }
.sec-paper .sec-title em { color: var(--gold-deep); }

.sec-paper .about-text h2,
.sec-paper .about-text p { color: var(--on-paper); }
.sec-paper .about-text p { color: var(--on-paper-mid); }

.sec-paper .case-title  { color: var(--on-paper); }
.sec-paper .case-body   { color: var(--on-paper-mid); }
.sec-paper .case-num    { color: rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.10); }
.sec-paper .case-tag    { color: var(--gold-deep); }
.sec-paper [class$='-item'] { border-color: var(--rule-paper); }
.sec-paper hr,
.sec-paper [class*='border'] { border-color: var(--rule-paper) !important; }

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ABOUT — Paper, Plate II treatment
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.about-grid {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(360px, 0.85fr) 1fr;
  gap: clamp(2.4rem, 5.4vw, 6rem);
  align-items: start;
}
.sec-paper .about-photo {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5.4;
  max-width: 480px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-paper);
  position: relative;
  background: var(--paper-deep);
}
.sec-paper .about-photo img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: 24% 50%;
  filter: brightness(0.98) contrast(1.04) saturate(0.94);
}
.sec-paper .about-photo::after {
  background:
    linear-gradient(to bottom,
      transparent 0%,
      transparent 78%,
      rgba(26,24,21,0.20) 100%);
}
.about-plate-mark {
  position: absolute;
  top: 1.2rem;
  left: 1.2rem;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.58rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--paper);
  background: rgba(10,9,8,0.78);
  backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
  padding: 0.45rem 0.75rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(194,147,58,0.45);
  z-index: 3;
}
.about-photo-caption {
  margin-top: 1.1rem;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: var(--on-paper-dim);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  max-width: 480px;
}
.about-photo-caption::before {
  content: '';
  width: 14px;
  height: 1px;
  background: rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.30);
}

/* About text treatment on paper */
.sec-paper .about-text h2 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 96, 'SOFT' 30;
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.2vw, 2.8rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.14;
  letter-spacing: -0.018em;
  margin-bottom: 2.2rem;
  max-width: 22ch;
}
.sec-paper .about-text h2 em,
.sec-paper .about-text h2 .em {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--gold-deep);
  font-weight: 400;
}

/* Drop cap */
.sec-paper .about-text > p:first-of-type::first-letter,
.about-text-leading::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 144, 'SOFT' 50;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 4.2em;
  line-height: 0.86;
  float: left;
  padding: 0.06em 0.14em 0 0;
  color: var(--gold-deep);
}

.about-pullquote {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 96, 'SOFT' 50;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.7vw, 1.32rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.42;
  color: var(--on-paper);
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  padding: 1.4rem 0 1.4rem 1.4rem;
  margin: 2rem 0;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--gold-deep);
  position: relative;
}
.about-pullquote::before {
  content: '“';
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 2.4em;
  line-height: 0.5;
  position: absolute;
  left: -0.2em;
  top: 0.7rem;
  color: var(--gold-deep);
  background: var(--paper);
  padding: 0 0.1em;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   PRACTICE — Spec-table replacement for 2x2 grid
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.practice-table {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
}
.practice-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 80px 2.4fr 4fr 24px;
  gap: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
  padding: 1.8rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  align-items: baseline;
  position: relative;
  transition: background 320ms var(--ease);
}
.practice-row::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -1px;
  left: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--gold);
  transition: width 540ms var(--ease);
}
.practice-row:hover { background: rgba(239, 233, 220, 0.025); }
.practice-row:hover::before { width: 100%; }
.practice-num {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.20em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold);
}
.practice-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 36;
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.7vw, 1.42rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  line-height: 1.22;
  color: var(--on-ink);
}
.practice-body {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.78;
  color: var(--on-ink-mid);
  letter-spacing: 0.005em;
}
.practice-arrow {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
  transition: color 280ms var(--ease), transform 320ms var(--ease);
  text-align: right;
}
.practice-row:hover .practice-arrow {
  color: var(--gold);
  transform: translateX(4px) translateY(-2px);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   TIMELINE — Vertical gold rule, dots, client class
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.timeline {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 3rem);
}
.timeline::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 8px;
  bottom: 8px;
  left: 0;
  width: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom,
    var(--gold) 0%,
    var(--gold) 8%,
    var(--rule-ink-strong) 16%,
    var(--rule-ink-strong) 84%,
    var(--gold) 92%,
    var(--gold) 100%);
}
.tl-item {
  grid-template-columns: 240px 1fr;
  gap: clamp(1.6rem, 3.6vw, 3rem);
  padding: 2.6rem 0;
  position: relative;
}
.tl-item::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: calc(-1 * clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 3rem) - 4px);
  top: 2.7rem;
  width: 9px;
  height: 9px;
  background: var(--gold);
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px var(--ink);
}
.timeline .tl-item:first-child { padding-top: 1.4rem; }
.timeline .tl-item:first-child::before { top: 1.5rem; }

.tl-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}
.tl-class {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.58rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
  margin-top: 0.3rem;
  padding-top: 0.6rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  align-self: flex-start;
}
.tl-class::before {
  content: '';
  width: 6px;
  height: 6px;
  background: var(--gold);
  display: inline-block;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   CASE STUDIES — Plate spreads on paper
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.sec-paper#work .lbl,
.sec-paper#work .sec-title { z-index: 2; }

.sec-paper .case-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 6.5rem 1fr;
  gap: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
  padding: clamp(2.4rem, 5vw, 4rem) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-paper);
}
.sec-paper .case-item:first-child { padding-top: 1rem; }
.sec-paper .case-item:last-child  { border-bottom: none; }
.sec-paper .case-num {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 144, 'SOFT' 50;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 4vw, 3.4rem);
  color: rgba(26,24,21,0.16);
  line-height: 0.94;
  padding-top: 6px;
}
.sec-paper .case-tag {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
}
.sec-paper .case-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 96, 'SOFT' 50;
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.6vw, 2.1rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.014em;
  line-height: 1.16;
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
}
.sec-paper .case-body {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.78;
  color: var(--on-paper-mid);
  letter-spacing: 0.005em;
  text-align: justify;
  hyphens: auto;
  -webkit-hyphens: auto;
  max-width: 60ch;
}
.case-content {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 200px;
  gap: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 3rem);
  align-items: start;
}
.case-metric {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-paper);
  padding: 1.2rem 1.2rem;
  position: relative;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.30);
}
.case-metric::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -1px; left: 0;
  width: 28px; height: 1px;
  background: var(--gold-deep);
}
.case-metric-key {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.56rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-paper-dim);
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
}
.case-metric-val {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 96;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.04rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.32;
  color: var(--gold-deep);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   CONTACT — Signature, CV download
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.contact-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 2.6rem 0 2rem;
}
.contact-signature {
  font-family: 'Fraunces', serif;
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 144, 'SOFT' 100, 'wght' 400;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  color: var(--gold);
  margin: 1.4rem 0 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
}
.contact-signature::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 70%;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--gold);
  transform-origin: left;
  transform: scaleX(0);
  animation: sigDraw 1400ms var(--ease) 360ms forwards;
}
@keyframes sigDraw { to { transform: scaleX(1); } }

.contact-imprint {
  margin-top: 3.6rem;
  padding-top: 1.6rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1.6rem 3rem;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
}
.contact-imprint span strong {
  color: var(--on-ink-mid);
  font-weight: 400;
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.3rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   FOOTER — Versioned imprint
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
footer {
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8rem 2rem;
}
.footer-meta {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  align-items: center;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
}
.footer-version { color: var(--on-ink-faint); }
.footer-up {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-mid);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  transition: color 220ms var(--ease);
}
.footer-up:hover { color: var(--gold); }

/* ─── Responsive — Phase 2 ───────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 920px) {
  .about-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 2rem;
  }
  .sec-paper .about-photo { max-width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
  .about-photo-caption { max-width: none; }

  .practice-row {
    grid-template-columns: 56px 1fr;
    gap: 1.2rem;
    padding: 1.4rem 0;
  }
  .practice-row .practice-body,
  .practice-row .practice-arrow {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    padding-left: calc(56px + 1.2rem);
  }
  .practice-row .practice-arrow { display: none; }

  .timeline { padding-left: 1.6rem; }
  .tl-item::before { left: -1.65rem; top: 2rem; }
  .tl-item { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 2rem 0; }

  .case-content { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.4rem; }
  .case-metric { max-width: 360px; }
  .sec-paper .case-body { text-align: left; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .contact-signature { font-size: 1.7rem; }
  .contact-actions { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   PHASE 3 — Refinement
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ─── Scroll progress indicator ───────────────────────────── */
.scroll-progress {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; left: 0;
  height: 1px;
  width: 0;
  background: var(--gold);
  z-index: 200;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: width 80ms linear;
}

/* ─── Section folios — sticky left-rail markers ───────────── */
.sec[data-folio],
.hero[data-folio] {
  position: relative;
}
.sec[data-folio]::before,
.hero[data-folio]::before {
  content: attr(data-folio);
  position: absolute;
  top: clamp(96px, 11vh, 156px);
  left: clamp(20px, 2.4vw, 36px);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.30em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-faint);
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  transform: rotate(180deg);
  text-orientation: mixed;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 3;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.sec-paper[data-folio]::before { color: rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.30); }

@media (max-width: 1140px) {
  .sec[data-folio]::before,
  .hero[data-folio]::before { display: none; }
}

/* ─── Section coordinate stamp (foot of each section) ────── */
.sec-coord {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: clamp(20px, 3vh, 36px);
  right: clamp(20px, 2.4vw, 36px);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.56rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-faint);
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 3;
}
.sec-paper .sec-coord { color: rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.30); }

@media (max-width: 920px) {
  .sec-coord { display: none; }
}

/* ─── Custom cursor for photographic plates ──────────────── */
.cursor-crosshair {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; left: 0;
  width: 56px;
  height: 56px;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0.7);
  transition: opacity 220ms var(--ease), transform 320ms var(--ease);
  z-index: 9000;
  mix-blend-mode: difference;
}
.cursor-crosshair.visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1);
}
.cursor-crosshair svg {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  stroke: var(--paper);
  stroke-width: 1;
  fill: none;
}
.cursor-readout {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; left: 0;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.56rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--paper);
  background: rgba(10, 9, 8, 0.78);
  backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
  border: 1px solid rgba(194, 147, 58, 0.45);
  padding: 0.32rem 0.55rem;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translate(20px, 20px);
  transition: opacity 200ms var(--ease);
  z-index: 9001;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.cursor-readout.visible { opacity: 1; }

[data-plate],
.hero-plate-frame,
.about-photo,
.edu-photo-frame {
  cursor: none;
}
@media (hover: none) {
  [data-plate],
  .hero-plate-frame,
  .about-photo,
  .edu-photo-frame { cursor: auto; }
  .cursor-crosshair, .cursor-readout { display: none; }
}

/* ─── Architectural grid overlay (Easter egg, key "g") ───── */
.grid-overlay {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 80;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 320ms var(--ease);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
  max-width: var(--max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--pad-x);
}
.grid-overlay > span {
  border-left: 1px solid rgba(194, 147, 58, 0.30);
  height: 100%;
}
.grid-overlay > span:last-child {
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(194, 147, 58, 0.30);
}
body.grid-on .grid-overlay { opacity: 1; }
.grid-hint {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.54rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.20em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-faint);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.grid-hint kbd {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.92em;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-ink-strong);
  padding: 1px 5px;
  margin: 0 0.18em;
  border-radius: 2px;
  color: var(--on-ink-mid);
}

/* ─── Education — Drafting title-block treatment ─────────── */
.certs-block {
  position: relative;
  padding: 2.6rem 2.6rem 2rem;
}
.certs-summary {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  margin: 1.4rem 0 1.6rem;
}
.certs-summary-cell {
  padding: 1.2rem 1.4rem;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.4rem;
}
.certs-summary-cell:last-child { border-right: none; }
.certs-summary-cell:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.certs-summary-issuer {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
}
.certs-summary-count {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 96, 'SOFT' 30;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.5vw, 1.32rem);
  color: var(--gold);
  line-height: 1.18;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}
.certs-titleblock {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.6rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
}
.certs-titleblock-meta {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.20em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--on-ink-dim);
}
.certs-titleblock-meta strong {
  color: var(--on-ink-mid);
  font-weight: 400;
}

@media (max-width: 920px) {
  .certs-summary { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .certs-summary-cell {
    border-right: none !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-ink);
    padding-left: 0 !important;
  }
  .certs-summary-cell:nth-child(odd) { border-right: 1px solid var(--rule-ink) !important; }
  .certs-summary-cell:nth-child(odd) { padding-left: 0 !important; padding-right: 1rem; }
  .certs-summary-cell:nth-last-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .certs-block { padding: 1.6rem; }
  .certs-summary-cell { padding: 0.9rem 0.9rem !important; }
}

/* ─── Refined scroll-triggered photo clip reveal ──────────── */
.about-photo,
.edu-photo-frame {
  clip-path: inset(100% 0 0 0);
  transition: clip-path 1100ms var(--ease);
}
.about-photo.in-view,
.edu-photo-frame.in-view {
  clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0);
}

/* ─── Micro-typography ───────────────────────────────────── */
body { font-feature-settings: 'ss01', 'cv11', 'ss03', 'kern', 'liga'; }
.case-body, .about-text p, .tl-desc, .practice-body, .insight-body {
  font-feature-settings: 'kern', 'liga', 'onum', 'ss01';
}
.spec-val, .hero-name, .sec-title, .case-title, .practice-title,
.exp-title, .tl-company, .edu-school, .insight-title, .contact-statement {
  font-feature-settings: 'kern', 'liga', 'lnum', 'dlig';
}

/* Focus rings — gold and tasteful */
:focus-visible {
  outline: 1px solid var(--gold);
  outline-offset: 4px;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
.btn-primary:focus-visible { outline-offset: 6px; }

/* ─── Print stylesheet — monograph-quality printout ──────── */
@media print {
  :root {
    --bg: #fff;
    --on-ink: #111;
    --on-ink-mid: #333;
    --on-ink-dim: #666;
    --gold: #8C6A1F;
    --rule-ink: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    --rule-ink-strong: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.30);
  }
  html, body { background: #fff; color: #111; font-size: 10.5pt; }
  body { font-feature-settings: 'kern', 'liga', 'onum'; }

  .nav, .nav-lang, .grid-overlay, .grid-hint, .scroll-progress,
  .cursor-crosshair, .cursor-readout,
  .hero-actions, .hero-meta, .hero-plate-mark, .hero-grain,
  .footer-up, .contact-actions, .practice-arrow,
  .sec[data-folio]::before, .hero[data-folio]::before,
  .sec-coord {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .hero { min-height: auto; padding-top: 32pt; }
  .hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18pt; padding: 0; }
  .hero-plate-frame { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; max-height: 320pt; }
  .hero-name { color: #111; font-size: 36pt; }
  .hero-name-family { color: #8C6A1F; }
  .hero-rule { background: #8C6A1F; }
  .hero-sub { color: #333; }

  .sec, .sec-paper { break-inside: avoid; padding: 24pt 0; background: #fff !important; color: #111; }
  .sec-paper::before, .sec-paper::after, .sec-paper > .container::before { display: none; }

  .lbl, .folio { color: #8C6A1F; }
  .sec-title em, .case-tag, .tl-role, .practice-num,
  .case-metric-val, .certs-summary-count, .contact-statement em,
  .footer-sig, .nav-logo, .hero-name-family, .about-text h2 em,
  .hero-folio::before { color: #8C6A1F !important; }

  .case-item, .tl-item, .edu-item, .practice-row { break-inside: avoid; }
  .case-content { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .case-metric { background: #f7f3eb; border-color: #c2b89a; }
  .about-photo, .edu-photo-frame, .hero-plate-frame { clip-path: none !important; transform: none !important; }
  .about-photo img, .edu-photo-frame img, .hero-plate-img { filter: none !important; }
  .timeline::before { background: #8C6A1F; }
  .tl-item::before { box-shadow: 0 0 0 4pt #fff; }

  a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
  a[href^="http"]::after {
    content: ' [' attr(href) ']';
    font-size: 0.7em;
    color: #999;
    word-break: break-all;
  }

  footer { border-top: 1px solid #ccc; flex-direction: row; padding: 12pt 0; }
}